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Many people purchasing homes are surprised to learn how quickly interest rates can change. This brings up the subject of locking in the interest rate on your loan.

Locking In The Interest Rate On Your Mortgage

Contrary to popular opinion, interest rates for mortgage loans are not set by the Federal Reserve Bank. This assumption, however, is understandable given the uproar one tends to see in the media every time the Chairman of the Federal Reserve makes any mention whatsoever about raising or lower rates. Of course, you should understand he is discussing the rate that will be charged by banks to borrow from other banks. Interest rates on mortgages, on the other hand, are set by the bond markets among other indicators.

Since bond markets move every business day, the mortgage rates move in a corresponding matter. Even a tiny change can impact how much or little money a lender will recover given an assumed payback of a 30-year loan. To protect yourself from these fluctuations, you must understand how to lock in the interest rate on your loan.

A mortgage cannot be finalized until the interest rate is locked. If you dont address the issue with the lender, the rate can move up or down every day from application to the actual funding of the loan. This can literally be two or three months if you are getting pre-approved before making an offer on a home. This kind of volatility is dangerous, particularly if you are pushing the limits of your cash flow in buying a home. If rates increase half a percent while you are shopping, you may be unable to make the monthly payments when you finally buy the property of your dreams!

Locking in a loan is all about points and the length of the lock. These issues are negotiable with the lender, to wit, there is no legally required standard. To lock in a rate, you often must agree to pay a percentage of points. The longer you want to lock in the rate, the more you pay. For a 30 day period, you can expect to pay a quarter to a half of a point. For a longer period, expect to pay half to a full point. A point is one percent of the total loan. If a lender tries to charge you more, take your loan elsewhere or get a mortgage broker involved.

Fluctuating interest rates are dangerous since they can impact your month payments. Locking in your rate gives you a definitive figure to work with when buying your dream home.

People looking to have some extra money often look to refinancing their mortgages. Doing such a thing can lead to a lower interest rate and cash in your own pocket. However, there are some things to know prior to considering this.

Issues To Consider When Refinancing a Mortgage

First of all, it is important to know that most of the payments you have made against your first mortgage are interest. Mortgages, like most loans, are front loaded with interest. 90 percent or more of your payments, at the start, will be going solely to interest rather than principle (the actual amount owed). So, if youve been paying the mortgage for a few years, youve already paid off a good portion of the interest youll be paying for the duration of the loan. What this means is that if you do something like refinance, you will get a lower rate, but youll go right back to square one when it comes to paying interest again.

There is another option available for getting money, a home equity line of credit. This is a credit line available to you that the lender establishes based on the equity you own of your home. The more equity you own on the home, the more the credit line is. This is a very useful form of loan since you will only be charged interest on whatever money from that credit line you actually use. Therefore, it is technically not a real loan, but money that is available to be loaned to you at any time. Home equity lines of credit generally carry good interest rates and this should be considered before looking into refinancing your current mortgage.

While refinancing a mortgage can seem like a good option due to the lower interest rates, people simply do not realize that the interest paid just starts over. You are back to square one. So look to refinancing as a last resort. Rather, look to other forms such as the home equity line of credit when you need money. It can be very beneficial and money saving to evaluate all of your options.

Three or four years ago, interest rates on home loans dropped to levels not seen since the 1960’s. Millions of Americans took advantage of the favorable rates, which bottomed out near 5% for fixed rate, 30-year loans. For adjustable rate mortgages, they rates were even lower. Many buyers passed on the opportunity to lock in at fixed rates and gambled on the lower payments afforded by adjustable rate loans in order to buy either larger or more expensive homes. That worked out fine at the time, as the rates kept the monthly payments affordable. Unfortunately, the sixteen increases in the Federal interest rates since 2004 are about to have a dramatic effect on those buyers, many of whom many find out that they can no longer afford to pay for the homes in which they live.

Many adjustable rate loans are set up in such a way that the interest rate is fixed for the first three years of the loan’s repayment schedule. After that, the interest rate adjusts regularly, based upon prevailing market rates. For the millions of homeowners who gambled and took out these loans in 2003, the Big Adjustment is going to come soon, and it isn’t going to be pretty. As the rates adjust to current rates from the low rates of 2003, many homeowners are going to be shocked to see that their monthly payments rise by as much as 50%. Some will be fine with that, having anticipated this increase for some time. Others will suddenly find themselves unable to pay for a house that they have long thought they could afford. This will undoubtedly lead to an increase in the foreclosure rate, which is already some 60% above the rate of last year. In Michigan, the rate is up by 90% over last year, as hundreds of owners have walked away from their home loans.

What can you do if you have an adjustable rate loan that is about to become unaffordable and may yet become even more so? Your best bet may be to refinance and take out a 15 or 30-year, fixed-rate loan. The benefit of doing so is the security that comes with knowing that your payment will remain stable over a long period of time, no matter what happens to the interest rates in the marketplace. If you cannot afford your loan now and refinancing with a fixed-rate loan will still leave the payments unaffordable, you may have no choice but to sell the property and move to something smaller and/or less expensive. You will not be alone.

Nothing is ever certain in the world of finances, and theres no way of predicting how the market will change in the future. However, if you want to be able to plan your budget precisely, then a fixed rate mortgage might be the right option. The repayments will be fixed for a set period of time usually between the first one and five years of your mortgage, so you can be sure that any rises in the interest rate will not affect you. The term the rate remains fixed can be as long as ten years.

Fixed rate the pros

For those on a tight budget, it can be useful to know exactly what will need to be set aside each month for mortgage repayments. Also, it can be a good move to fix your rate when the economy looks like its about to change and interest rates rise. If, from studying the market, you anticipate that rates are set to rise in the near future, then taking a fixed rate now could mean you will save money over the next few years. Even if the Base Rate set by the Bank of England rises, you will be protected, at least for the term that your payments are fixed.

Fixed rate the cons

If the market changes and interest rates fall, you could lose out on a reduction in rates. Fixed rate mortgages are often set at slightly higher rates than the cheapest deals. Be aware of redemption penalties and clauses that tie you to your mortgage these can last much longer than the fixed rate period and you may find it prohibitively expensive if you want to change lenders or pay off your mortgage.

Thousands of people spend a lot of time studying the economy, and even the financial experts who predict market conditions often get it wrong. Its impossible to foresee how interest rates will change although you may be able to apply common sense to a certain degree, there is no guarantee that a fixed rate mortgage will beat the SVR five years down the line. Ultimately, you have to make the best decision you can based on the situation as it stands.

You should also check to see if the fixed rate mortgage is portable this means that if you want to sell up and move house during the tie-in period, you can transfer the mortgage to your new property without incurring any penalties.

The most basic distinction between types of mortgages that are available when you’re looking to finance the purchase of a new home is how the interest rate is determined. Essentially, there are two types of mortgages – fixed rate mortgage and an adjustable rate mortgage. If you choose a fixed rate mortgage, the rate of interest that you are paying on your mortgage remains the same throughout the life of the loan no matter what general interest rates are doing. In an adjustable rate mortgage, the interest rate is periodically adjusted according to an index that rises and falls with the economic times. There are advantages and disadvantages to either, and no easy answer to ‘which is better, a fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage?

The main advantage to a fixed rate mortgage is stability. Since the interest rate remains the same over the entire course of the loan, your monthly payment is predictable. You can count on your monthly mortgage payment to be the same amount each month. On the minus side, because the lending institution gives up the chance to raise interest rates if the general interest rates rise, the interest on a fixed rate mortgage is likely to be higher than that of an adjustable rate mortgage.

A fixed rate mortgage loan makes the most sense for those that are going to settle into their home for many years. While the initial payments may be larger than with an adjustable rate mortgage, stretching the payments over a longer period of time can minimize the effect on your budget.

An adjustable rate is one that is adjusted periodically to take into account the rise or fall of standard interest rates. Generally, the adjustable term is annual – in other words, once a year the lending company has the right to adjust the interest rate on your mortgage in accordance with a chosen index. While adjustable rate mortgages make the most sense in a situation where interest rates are dropping, though it’s dangerous to count on a continued drop in interest rates.

Lenders often offer adjustable rate mortgages with a very low first year ‘teaser’ interest rate. After the first year, though, the interest rate on your mortgage can increase by leaps and bounds. Even so, there are limits to how much an adjustable rate can actually adjust. This is dependent on the index chosen and the terms of the loan to which you agree. You may accept a loan with a 2.3% one year adjustable rate, for instance, that becomes a 4.1% adjustable rate mortgage on the first adjustment period.

Finally, there’s a new kind of loan in town. A hybrid between adjustable rate mortgages and fixed rate mortgages, they’re known as ‘delayed adjustable’ mortgages. Essentially, you lock in a fixed rate of interest for a number of years – say 3 or 7 or 10. At the end of that period, the loan becomes a 1 year adjustable rate mortgage according to terms set out in the agreement you sign with the mortgage or financial institution.

One of the most important decisions you will make in your financial life is which mortgage you should get. For many people, the option of a fixed rate mortgage seems appealing. But what exactly is a fixed rate mortgage, and why do so many people choose this option? If you are new to mortgages then this article will let you know a little more about fixed rate mortgages and their benefits.

What does fixed rate mean?

A fixed rate mortgage is fairly straightforward, and does exactly as the name suggests. A fixed rate mortgage has an interest rate that remains the same throughout the mortgage term, meaning that your monthly repayments will remain the same, allowing for inflation of course.

Why a fixed rate mortgage?

Many people choose fixed rate mortgages because of the security and peace of mind that they provide. If you have a fixed rate mortgage, then you know your monthly repayments will not change, meaning you can budget effectively for both the short and long term. If you have a mortgage with a variable rate of interest then your payments can change depending on market fluctuations. This can leave you paying less, but often leaves you paying more each month. The best times to get fixed rate mortgages are when competition is high, and the fixed interest rate is lower than that of the tracker or variable rate mortgages.

Are there any drawbacks?

There are drawbacks to getting a fixed rate mortgage. The biggest drawback is that the interest rate is usually higher than that of variable rate mortgages. The added security comes at a price, in that you have to pay more in interest over the length of the mortgage. Also, the fixed rate is usually only fixed for a certain number of years, usually 2 or 3, after which the rate can be put up and then fixed for another period. This can mean that your mortgage will be cheap now, but in the future the rate could rise.

Who should get fixed rate?

Despite its drawbacks, there are many people that should definitely opt for fixed rate mortgages. If you are on a tight budget and have a fixed income each month, then you cannot afford for your payments to rise. Having a fixed repayment each month means that you know you can make the payment even if national interest rates rise. Also, if you can get a deal whereby the starting interest rate is lower than that of a variable rate mortgage or even the same, then opt for the fixed rate mortgage.

How to decide?

If you are still unsure about whether or not a fixed rate mortgage is right for you, then consult an independent financial advisor. They will be able to help you find the best deal, as well as tell you whether or not the base interest rate is going to fall or rise. This will determine whether a fixed or variable rate mortgage is best for you.

This is the most popular type of mortgage as the monthly payment for interest and principal remains fixed through out the mortgage term, Property Insurance and taxes may increase but the monthly repayment of the amount will be stable.

Fixed rate mortgages are available for 10 years, 15 years, 20 years and 30 years period of time, there are also fixed rate mortgages available Biweekly this helps to shorten up the loan by making the payment every two weeks.

Fixed rate mortgages have 2 distinct features, first one is that the interest rate would remain the same through out the term of your mortgage, second feature is that payment of the loan remains level for the life and are structured for the repayment of the loan at the end of the mortgage term.

The most popular fixed rate loans are 30 years mortgage and 15 years mortgage. During early payment period, a large amount is being taken for the interest and the rest goes off to the balance principal amount, for instance a 30 years of fixed rate mortgage will take 22.5 yrs of the level payment of the loan for the payment of the half of the mortgage amount. Under 30 years of mortgage, month after the month you can choose to pay only interest or you can pay off principal with interest as it is a great option available for those who have tough time for money at times, with this option of lowering the payment you can increase the cash flow for paying off interest bills, remodeling your house, financing schools or college needs or increase your retirement savings.

With Fixed rate mortgage your loan rate is fixed for the mortgage term, you can pay interest only for 10 years and pay the balance interest plus principal for the next 20 years, this helps you to refinance the loan with out any pre payment penalty.

The advantages of 30 years mortgage is, when it is compared with 15 years mortgage the monthly payments are lesser, interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate goes up, monthly payment does not increases as it remains the same for the entire 30 years, compared to 15 years mortgage you would be paying higher rate of interest and the interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate gets decreased.

If you have planned for a long-term loan and does not like to take up the risk you may opt for fixed rate mortgage.

Over the last few years, thousands and thousands of homeowners have financed or refinanced their homes with ARM’s, Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

ARM’s are mortgages that are tied in to lower interest rates in the beginning so that many homeowners can afford their monthly payments. As long as interest rates stay even or go lower, the home owner is fine. The danger comes when interest rates start to rise. Monthly payments can go up hundreds of dollars when the interest rate/payment terms come into effect.

That danger is now. Interest rates have been going up as The Federal Reserve has raised rates for the 15th time in the last two years. And, it doesn’t look like rates are going to stop going higher anytime soon. As these mortgages reset to higher rates and payments, many of these ARM homeowners are going to be in a financial bind. Many may even lose their homes.

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association at the end of 2005, some states such as Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Alabama have as many as 20% of the ARM homeowners behind by thirty days or more. Foreclosure proceedings usually start when a homeowner is ninety days late. Hopefully, these homeowners will get refinanced before it is too late.

If you have an ARM, you should look at your finances to be sure you will remain solvent in these upcoming times. How high can your monthly house payment go? Will you be able to afford it? Talk to a financial adviser and determine if refinancing to a fixed rate is the best way for you to go. I believe locking in a fixed rate is the safest decision you could make at this moment in time.

There are many mortgage companies that will look to provide refinancing options for you. Unfortunately, many of these companies may be much more stringent in regards to your credit worthiness. That is, it may be much harder to borrow that money now than when you initially purchased your first or second mortgage. You will never know unless you try and the clock is ticking.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages: When They Are the Right Mortgage

Most of us are familiar with tradition rate mortgages. We borrow a fixed amount of money for 15 to 30 y ears and we agree to pay it back at a given interest rate over the life of the loan. Our payments are the same amount every month, whether it is for 5 years or 30 years. For the majority of homeowners out there this is the most ideal type of mortgage as it has no surprises or sudden increases in monthly payments. However, for some home buyers, an adjustable rate mortgage may very well be the better financial tool.

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is one that can go up or down over time depending on market conditions. Some ARM’s adjust once, while others can adjust several times over the life of the loan. The main purpose behind an ARM was to let people buy more house then they might be able to afford now assuming that as the years went by their earning power would be greater and thus when the mortgage rate adjusted they could afford the new payment. Unfortunately, many people don’t understand how ARM’s work and are often unprepared for when the rate adjustments take place.

There is a segment of the population out there that can benefit from ARM’s, regardless of the rates associated with them. Those who plan to be in their home for five years or less typically can save quite a bit by using an ARM vs. a traditional mortgage. An ARM let’s them pay an interest rate that is usually below market rates for the first few years of the loan. Since a homeowner may be planning to move in a short time span (such as when the kids graduate from school) they can take advantage of the low up-front rate and sell the home before the rates have a chance to adjust.

A savvy home buyer who maintains a stellar credit rating could also use ARM’s to get a lower rate up front for a few years and then switch to a fixed rate mortgage through a refinance down the road. They may be able to save thousands of dollars in interest by switching from an ARM to a traditional mortgage even after paying the refinance fees.

Finally, ARM’s can be the right mortgage for you if you study the markets and know where the rates are heading. If interest rates are currently running high and you know that over time they will settle back down, then getting an ARM can help you take advantage of those lower rates over time while helping protect you from the high rates of today.

Of course, as with any mortgage, you should carefully review with the mortgage lender all of the costs and assumptions. An ARM is not always the best mortgage tool of choice depending on your situation. Make sure you understand what you are signing and always get more than one mortgage rate quote no matter what type of mortgage you go with.

Too good to be true? It probably is. The Adjustable Rate Mortgages (or ARM in industry lingo). These guys can be a wolf dressed in sheep’s clothing and if you aren’t careful they are going to take your home away from you!

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage works this way. Initially, you are probably going to be paying anywhere from 2 – 3 % below the current market interest rates on your mortage. For most people, this allows them to purchase a bigger house, one that would normally be outside their price range. The normal reasoning is that by the time the loan adjusts they will be earning more, the economy will be better, etc.- which could be a year from now, or as much as 7 – 10 years from now –

Sometimes it just isn’t that way. In no time, we went from two incomes to one or we just aren’t making as much as we were. Worse still, interest rates rise and when it comes time for our ARM to adjust it goes up.

Some Adjustable Rate Mortgages changes every year based off current interest rates set by the Federal Reserve. Sometimes, this can be a good as interest rates may have fallen and you could end up paying in interest than you were at the start of your loan.

There are other ARM’s that adjust after a number of years – say 7 to 10. When they finally commit themselves, it can be a real sticker shock for the homeowner. If they haven’t planned for this financially it could mean the difference between them keeping or losing their home because monthly mortgage payments could double in size depending on how low your interest rate was before the adjustment and what current interest rates are.

So what’s the best decision that most smart home owners make? Go with conventional mortgages that have a predefined interest rate that is locked in over the life of the loan. If market conditions allow, you can always look into refinancing your mortgage and getting a lower interest rate.
Adjustable rate mortgages are good for those who like to take risks – and some argue they are good for families just starting out who know they will need a bigger house in the future and will have larger incomes in the future as well. However, as we all know, nothing is as certain in life as change and sometimes the smart homeowner knows when to play it safe and keep a roof over his or her head!