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This is the most popular type of mortgage as the monthly payment for interest and principal remains fixed through out the mortgage term, Property Insurance and taxes may increase but the monthly repayment of the amount will be stable.

Fixed rate mortgages are available for 10 years, 15 years, 20 years and 30 years period of time, there are also fixed rate mortgages available Biweekly this helps to shorten up the loan by making the payment every two weeks.

Fixed rate mortgages have 2 distinct features, first one is that the interest rate would remain the same through out the term of your mortgage, second feature is that payment of the loan remains level for the life and are structured for the repayment of the loan at the end of the mortgage term.

The most popular fixed rate loans are 30 years mortgage and 15 years mortgage. During early payment period, a large amount is being taken for the interest and the rest goes off to the balance principal amount, for instance a 30 years of fixed rate mortgage will take 22.5 yrs of the level payment of the loan for the payment of the half of the mortgage amount. Under 30 years of mortgage, month after the month you can choose to pay only interest or you can pay off principal with interest as it is a great option available for those who have tough time for money at times, with this option of lowering the payment you can increase the cash flow for paying off interest bills, remodeling your house, financing schools or college needs or increase your retirement savings.

With Fixed rate mortgage your loan rate is fixed for the mortgage term, you can pay interest only for 10 years and pay the balance interest plus principal for the next 20 years, this helps you to refinance the loan with out any pre payment penalty.

The advantages of 30 years mortgage is, when it is compared with 15 years mortgage the monthly payments are lesser, interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate goes up, monthly payment does not increases as it remains the same for the entire 30 years, compared to 15 years mortgage you would be paying higher rate of interest and the interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate gets decreased.

If you have planned for a long-term loan and does not like to take up the risk you may opt for fixed rate mortgage.

Too good to be true? It probably is. The Adjustable Rate Mortgages (or ARM in industry lingo). These guys can be a wolf dressed in sheep’s clothing and if you aren’t careful they are going to take your home away from you!

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage works this way. Initially, you are probably going to be paying anywhere from 2 – 3 % below the current market interest rates on your mortage. For most people, this allows them to purchase a bigger house, one that would normally be outside their price range. The normal reasoning is that by the time the loan adjusts they will be earning more, the economy will be better, etc.- which could be a year from now, or as much as 7 – 10 years from now –

Sometimes it just isn’t that way. In no time, we went from two incomes to one or we just aren’t making as much as we were. Worse still, interest rates rise and when it comes time for our ARM to adjust it goes up.

Some Adjustable Rate Mortgages changes every year based off current interest rates set by the Federal Reserve. Sometimes, this can be a good as interest rates may have fallen and you could end up paying in interest than you were at the start of your loan.

There are other ARM’s that adjust after a number of years – say 7 to 10. When they finally commit themselves, it can be a real sticker shock for the homeowner. If they haven’t planned for this financially it could mean the difference between them keeping or losing their home because monthly mortgage payments could double in size depending on how low your interest rate was before the adjustment and what current interest rates are.

So what’s the best decision that most smart home owners make? Go with conventional mortgages that have a predefined interest rate that is locked in over the life of the loan. If market conditions allow, you can always look into refinancing your mortgage and getting a lower interest rate.
Adjustable rate mortgages are good for those who like to take risks – and some argue they are good for families just starting out who know they will need a bigger house in the future and will have larger incomes in the future as well. However, as we all know, nothing is as certain in life as change and sometimes the smart homeowner knows when to play it safe and keep a roof over his or her head!