Interest Only Mortgages: The Ins and Outs

December 14, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Buying a home, like any other big purchase, ought to be done only after one has taken all measures to ensure that they are educated, informed, and prepared. There is nothing more gut wrenching and heart breaking, not to mention just downright depressing, than committing yourself to a six-figure debt only to find out that you didnt actually pick the best kind of debt for yourself. Now, I know that some of you, like me, were taught that debt was a bad thing. Well, that is half true. There are too kinds of debt, responsible and irresponsible. Irresponsible debt will be a topic for a future article but I think it, well, responsible, to talk about responsible debt as it pertains to the purchase of a house. The house purchase is generally considered an all around good idea. The debt is usually considered responsible across the board. There are, however, varying degrees of responsible debt even within the boundaries of the house purchase. Having said that, I would like to take a look at what an interest only mortgage is, whom it is designed for, what the rewards are, and what the long-term implications are.

What is an Interest Only Mortgage?

An interest only mortgage is almost exactly what it sounds like. There is indeed a principle amount that goes along with it and you will indeed be held responsible for the reimbursement of that principle loan. As the layman would say, if you borrow $100 and you only pay the interest for a while, you still eventually have to pay the $100 back. What an interest only mortgage does is allow you to, for a certain period of time, only pay towards the interest of the your loan. It doesnt cut down the principle at all, at least not until the designated period is up (usually 5 years).

Who is the Interest Only Mortgage Designed For?

The interest only mortgage is designed for the homebuyer that is on a tight budget, or the homebuyer that wants to buy something that is out of their price range. I suppose that in both situations the homebuyer cannot afford the house but in one case they dont earn enough to buy anything and in the other, they just want to be able to live outside of their means. But, nonetheless, the interest only mortgage is for both of them. This loan is also designed for people who are fairly certain that their income will be increasing within the next few years because, unlike a fixed rate loan, the payments on an interest only loan do rise.

What Are The Rewards?
There are some really great rewards to an interest only loan. Because you only are paying the interest and none of the principle, the amount of your monthly payment decreases. On an average size of, lets say $200,000, it will save you around $175-$200 per month in payments. For someone on a tight budget, that is a big difference. On a $1 million dollar loan the savings will approach $1,000 per month. The downside to it is that after the first 5 years (or whatever the term is that you have worked out for the interest only part) your payments will jump up and be higher than they constant payments on a fixed rate loan. It is definitely a nice way to get into something that you cannot afford now but are sure you will be able to afford later. It is also nice for someone who is interested in buying a house and reselling it in a few years for a profit as the money paid into it, the all around total investment, will be less.

What Are The Long Term Implications?

Speaking of the long term is where the interest only loan begins to get scary. Imagine that you take an interest only loan for $100,000 and begin making payments. Because you are paying only the interest the payment would drop from the average fixed rate payment of around $600 per month to $500 or so for the interest only loan. You continue in this manner for five years and then the remaining balance is converted into a fixed rate loan. You still have an outstanding balance of $100,000 but now you only have 25 years to pay it off instead of 30. In the end you will wind up paying $8000 to $10,000 more over a 30-year period. If, however, you do not plan on actually staying in that house for 30 years, the long term implications is not that important.

Conclusion
As I see it, if you are trying to get a house that you want to stay in until you are old enough to leave it to your grandchildren, perhaps the interest only mortgage is not the best option for you. It would be better in the long run to go with something else, something that will not cost so much in interest. But, if you are young, nomadic, or on your way up the corporate ladder, this is definitely something to consider. This type of mortgage will allow you to get into a pricier house, have a little extra money for upgrades, and then sell it in a few years for a large profit when that job promotion forces you to move to another city. It is a great way to save money in the beginning but can be a real gamble if you stick it out for the long haul. And, as always, sit down with a trained professional who knows your situation, your needs, and your desires. They will be the best assets you have when it comes to your assets!

Interest Only Mortgages FSA Makes Move To Protect Homeowners

December 7, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Interest Only Mortgages FSA Makes Move To Protect Homeowners

Abbey recently stated that over 25% of homeowners decide to take out an interest-only mortgage. It’s not hard to see why the monthly payments are significantly less, just look at this example based on a 25 year 125,000 mortgage at 5%. The interest only mortgage will cost 525 per month – but the repayment mortgage is 735 per month an additional 210 a month that’s a lot of money!

At the root of the issue are the first time buyers they simply can’t afford the repayment mortgage, so take the interest only option as an easier way out. However, the interest only mortgage must be accompanied by a suitable savings vehicle to cover the outstanding capital at the end of the mortgage term, and it is this that many are failing to do as many as 37% in fact.

Now the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has stepped in, concerned that many homeowners will face a shortfall at the end of their mortgage term. It is now necessary for lenders to see firm evidence from new borrowers that they have set up a savings vehicle to cover the capital. Previously, borrowers just had to state their intention, for example, they would sell the property to raise the capital. However, that will no longer be good enough. The lender will need to see a proper plan set up they are not allowed to set you up on an interest only mortgage without that proof. If they did, they would be going against regulations and would be penalised by the FSA.

The lender will now need to see proof of a personal equity plan (PEP), an Individual Savings Account (ISA), or evidence that 25% tax-free cash from a personal pension plan (PPP) will ultimately cover the outstanding capital. It will no longer be good enough to say that you will set it up you must show that you have already sorted it out!

In the short time that the new regulations have been in force, individual lenders are already making their own interpretations of the rules. The Nationwide Building Society is not allowing borrowers to use a future inheritance, or future pay rises as a basis on which to set up an interest only mortgage. Similarly, expected bonuses will not be good enough either, not unless you can prove that you will definitely be receiving them. Bonuses based on performance can’t be guaranteed, so would not count.

People that already have their own home will not be subjected to the same rigorous checks however. As long as you are borrowing less than two thirds of the new property’s value, and you have 150,000 of net equity in your current home, then Nationwide will accept you as a customer.

On the whole, mortgage advisers will not recommend interest only mortgages, agreeing that they represent too much risk. Repayment mortgages guarantee that all monies owed are paid at the end of the term, but a separate savings vehicle could fail to live up to expectations, and you could end up with a shortfall. Most mortgage advisers will recommend a repayment mortgage to bypass that risk.

On the other hand, the interest only mortgage is a useful short term solution, and if you can assure your mortgage adviser that you intend to switch over to a repayment mortgage as soon as you can afford to, they may well support your decision. Even in this case however, you will still need to provide the same details as if you were intending to stick with it for the full term. You simply won’t be able to get an interest only mortgage without providing the right paperwork.

The best all round solution is to get an interest only mortgage that allows you to overpay. So if you find that you have some extra capital, you can put it onto your mortgage, and reduce the capital. These types of mortgage are widely available, and many allow you to repay 10% or more in a single year. Of course, if you can’t afford it, then you don’t have to at least you have the choice. Just make sure, before signing up, that you can overpay without penalty.

Interest Only Mortgages

November 30, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

These days, as people scramble for new and more creative ways to finance buying a home, the interest only mortgage is becoming more common and well known. An interest only mortgage is one in which you have the option of paying only the interest (or just the interest and a portion of the principal) each month in the early years of the mortgage loan. Interest only periods may be applied to adjustable rate mortgages, or 30 year fixed rate mortgages, depending on the lender.

In a traditional mortgage, each month your mortgage payment is divided in two parts – one part is paid on the interest charge, the other on the principal of the loan. The main feature of an interest only mortgage loan is that during a specified initial period of time – usually three, five, seven or ten years – you may choose to make a payment of the interest portion of the loan only. The option is flexible. One month you may choose to make an interest only payment, another you may choose to make an interest-plus-part-of-the-principal mortgage payment, or a full, standard monthly mortgage payment. Needless to say, an interest-only payment will be significantly less than a traditional mortgage payment.

The flexibility of an interest-only mortgage allows you to adjust your mortgage cost on a month by month basis, giving you more control over your monthly cash flow. In any given month during the interest-only period, you have the flexibility to pay as much or as little on your mortgage as you can.

Interest only mortgages aren’t right for everyone. While you have the option of paying interest only each month during the early years, the principal repayment on your mortgage loan is accumulating. At the end of your interest only period, your mortgage payment will take a dramatic jump. Financial experts recommend interest only mortgages for specific types of borrowers: those whose income is supplemented by large commissions or bonuses throughout the year, those who can reasonably expect to be making considerably more income in a few years than they are now, and those borrowers who actually WILL invest the difference between their interest-only payment and their full mortgage payment in profitable investments.

The power of an interest-only loan, according to most experts, is that you can ‘afford to buy more house’. Because you’ll have the choice during the early years of paying only the interest each month, you can effectively afford the monthly payments on a house that’s as much as 30% more expensive than you could with an amortizing (typical) mortgage payment.

You also, however, have the choice each month of paying the interest plus as much on the principal as you wish. If you’re a salesman, for instance, whose standard income is supplemented quarterly and semi-annually by large commissions or bonuses, you could pay interest-only during lean months, saving yourself up to $350 in those months. In the months that you get a large commission though, you could choose to pay down several thousand dollars on the principal.

An interest only mortgage also makes sense if you have a solid investment plan. If a typical mortgage payment would be $900 monthly, and your interest-only payment for the month is $625, then the best financial strategy according to many financial experts is to invest the remaining $275 in a solid, money-making stocks program.

Interest only loans are not for everyone, but they can be a valuable financial tool that can help you control your spending and give your investment power some added oomph. Don’t rush blindly into an interest only mortgage, but do speak to a financial expert or loan officer about whether an interest only loan may be right for you.

Interest Only Mortgage Should I Get One ?

November 23, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Interest Only Mortgages is a risky product and does have its disadvantages it a tricky form of mortgage because it can be misleading as the payment is very small for the first 1,2,5,7 or even 10 years. The Interest Only Mortgage will have a balloon payment for the entire principal balance at the end of the loan term. Interest only mortgages might be beneficial for people in markets where houses appreciate rapidly and the plan is to remain in the house for only a couple of years.

Interest only mortgages are available in both fixed rate and adjustable rate varieties, but most interest only mortgages are of the adjustable rate variety. Since only an interest payment is due, interest only mortgages usually have a lower monthly mortgage payment than mortgages that require principal and interest payments.

For example, if you have taken an interest only mortgage loan for 5 years you only pay the interest on your mortgage for 5 years. The interest only mortgage rate is an adjustable rate determined by the current interest rate. This preset margin will stay fixed throughout the remaining term of the loan while the interest only mortgage rate added to it will change (generally on an annual basis) with the fluctuation of the current index rate. So after the interest only mortgage payment period is over you will be paying the adjusted interest only mortgage rate and the principal, which will increase your interest only mortgage payments.

Interest only mortgages usually have an interest only payment option during the first 1, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years of the mortgage. Interest only mortgage payment does not mean negative amortization on your loan it does mean however that the Interest only mortgage payment are only for a short term. Interest-only loans are the latest tool aimed at offsetting high home prices and it does represent a somewhat higher risk for lenders, and therefore are subject to a slightly higher interest rate. It is however a popular ways of borrowing money to buy an asset that is unlikely to depreciate much and which can be sold at the end of the loan to repay the capital. It helped homeowners afford more home and earn more appreciation during this time period. Interest-only loans may turn out to be bad financial decisions if housing prices drop, causing those borrowers to carry a mortgage larger than the value of the house, which in turn will make it impossible to refinance the house into a fixed-rate mortgage.

It is important to keep in mind the nature of interest only mortgages. Although interest only mortgages play a vital part in the mortgage industry, often providing the only means for first time buyers to hold the key to their own front door, misusing this type of loan is counter-productive. A sample of the 3 payment options on a loan amount of $250,000 would be: Minimum Amount Due $804, Interest Only Mortgage $989, 30 year payment $1304, 15 year payment.

In summary, an Interest Only Mortgage Loan can save you thousands of dollars and possibly earn you thousands more with the right diversified investments over time. An interest only mortgage loan gives people the tools necessary to manage their debts as carefully as they manage their assets. 30 year interest only mortgages typically come with a ten year (often referred to as a 30/10year interest only loan) or fifteen year fixed (30/15) interest only period. Best for people who: Are very focused on money management Want to reduce their monthly mortgage payment and do not intend to be in their homes more than a few years Interest only mortgages and loans as the name suggests, means you pay interest only for the first three, five, seven, ten years of the loan, thereby lowering your monthly mortgage payment by quite a lot. But it is important to also look at the other side of the interest only mortgage if the base interest start to rise your payments can start to rise with it. So have a close look at the relationship between the interest rate and your mortgage payment today before you jump into an interest only loan.

Interest Only Mortgage? Consider A Graduated Payment Mortgage

November 16, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Graduated payment mortgages (GPM) offer financing solutions for those who expect their income to rise in the future. A hybrid of an adjustable rate mortgage and fixed-rate mortgage, a GPM with its fixed interest rate starts with low payments that increase yearly based on the loans terms. If you have considered an interest only mortgage loan in the past, you might want to consider the benefits of a graduated payment mortgage instead.

GPM Features

A GPM offers low monthly payments by increasing payments for the rest of the loans term. At the beginning your mortgage will not completely cover your interest charges (negatively amortizing), but larger payments will be made later on to cover both interest and principal.

Generally, a GPMs beginning payments will be a couple of hundred dollars less than a comparable fixed-rate mortgage. However, in later years you can expect to pay at least a hundred dollars more in monthly payments than a fixed rate mortgage payment.

Lenders also offer several different types of payment plans. The most common is to graduate payments annually for the first seven years, after which payments remain the same. Longer graduated periods or a greater rate of increase can lower your initial payments even more.

GPM Benefits

A GPM allows a borrower to enjoy low monthly payments with the security of a fixed-rate. Most homebuyers expect their income to increase if only due to inflation. A GPM takes advantage of this situation by increase payments as your income should increase.

A GPM also allows you more buying power based on the lower monthly payments and expectation of increased income. With initial reduced payments, you can pay for moving expenses and home furnishings.

GPM Drawbacks

Like with any type of mortgage loan, you need to weigh all the factors before choosing a GPM. One of the risks with a GPM is that you may not be able to afford the higher monthly mortgage payments, which could threaten your financial situation.

You may also find that if you have to move within a couple of years that you may owe on the loan after selling due to negative amortization. Even if you dont owe interest, you will have very little equity in the home until several years into your mortgage.

Consider your financial goals with different financing packages to find the best fit.

Hunt for the Best Commercial Mortgage Rates

November 9, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

While offices and factories are important for any business, purchase or construction of these premises will divert the ever-important capital from regular business expenses. If you are thinking of extending the lease period of your property then wait. Rental of leased properties put a much higher cost on the business. Even after years of paying the lease, you continue to be the leaseholder. In this article, the author has tried to show how commercial mortgages offer a middle path.

While the entrepreneur becomes a property owner with the help of commercial mortgages, the sum that he has to expend every month or quarter will be equal or sometimes lesser than what is being offered on lease, thanks to the low commercial mortgage rates.

Those who are conversant with the residential mortgages will not find commercial mortgages very different. The only difference lies in the fact that commercial mortgages are designed for the businesspersons. Nowadays, businesses are readily making use of commercial mortgages to not only purchase property, but also raise finance for other business purposes.

Commercial mortgage rates may generally take two forms. The first is when the market forces are given a free hand, and the commercial mortgage attracts interest at the commercial mortgage rate prevailing in the market at that point of time. Though this method has been used conventionally, the regular ups and downs in the figure is seen as a drawback. The second form of commercial mortgage rate is the result of this drawback. In this method, the commercial mortgage rate is locked to a rate for a particular period or for the entire life of the mortgage. Keeping the commercial mortgage rate locked for a particular period may cost the borrower some extra points or fees for the lock period. The fees will be welcome as long as it insures against rising commercial mortgage rates.

A point that further goes in favour of commercial mortgage is that the interest paid is tax deductible. Moreover, any proceeds received from the commercial mortgages are not included while calculating the taxable income. Nevertheless, before you assure yourselves regarding the fact, it will be safe to confer with a tax consultant, if the purposes to which the proceeds have been used come under the purview of business purposes under commercial mortgages.

Like in any mortgage, the lender has a lien over the property of the entrepreneur that he exchanges for commercial mortgage. This lien is to be exercised only in the event of non-payment of the due amount. In all other cases, the borrowing enterprise gets the property rights back after the last of monthly repayments have been made. Property serving as collateral does not interfere in the enterprises right to continue its operations in the property.

Early redemption charges are a thing of the past now. Many lenders used to include this clause in order to prevent borrowers from switching over to other mortgage lenders by refinancing commercial mortgages. The early redemption charge used to be either for the whole term or for a certain number of years. The idea was to compensate the lender for the commercial mortgage rate that he lost through premature settlement. Even today, some lenders would have this clause included in fine print. It will be prudent to carefully read for this and several other clauses that can trigger problems in the future. The early redemption charge can be brought down through proper negotiation.

Lenders will recommend a different method of using commercial mortgages, when the purpose is different from buying business property. Refinancing an existing mortgage and including the sum needed by the enterprise in the new commercial mortgage is one of the methods. In an equally popular method, the lender would open a line of credit in favour of the businessperson. The amount that is credited is the difference between the present market value of the business property and the unpaid amount over the commercial mortgage.

As compared to the process of searching and deciding several issues involved in a commercial mortgage, the application process is simple. It will not require more than a minute to fill in the details of the mortgage on the application form given in the loan providers website, that almost every bank and financial institution has nowadays. Online processing of commercial mortgages has added to the speed with which these are approved.

How to Use a Low Mortgage Rate Market

November 2, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

The basic reason we look for a loan with a low mortgage rate is to save money, get out of debt quickly or simply to better our financial position. Here, you will be provided with the perfect guidance on how to use a low mortgage rate market to the fullest. The tips below will guide you to select the right interest rate that will give you the right approach towards mortgage loans.

Some tips on how to use low mortgage rate market to reap maximum benefits:

- Mortgage rates fluctuate frequently. But that does not mean that as soon as you find a low mortgage rate, you lock it immediately. You need to keep in mind other costs of mortgage along with your monthly payment.

- One option on how to use the low mortgage rate market is to opt for 15-year-old mortgage. This is because it has a higher monthly payment but low mortgage rate. Although 15-year mortgage rates are only about 0.25% lower than 30 year fixed mortgage rate it can make a substantial difference. This is applicable for buyers with a sufficient and steady income with a desire to clear the mortgage in a short time.

- For buyers who have irregular income, it is suggested that you opt for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage loan. When the monthly payments are fixed you will have lesser problems to adjust your budget and will not require refinancing your mortgage.

- If you have an existing mortgage loan with the rate of interest higher than the current low mortgage rate market, then you can plan to take a mortgage refinance loan. Taking a refinance loan with low mortgage rate will help you reduce your monthly payments and total cash outlay on interest payment.

-Low mortgage rate will vary according to the nature of the refinance loan you opt for. By nature we mean whether it is fixed rate refinance loan or an adjustable rate refinance loan. Before refinancing you have to keep in mind the current national fees, the income and your expected income in the years to come, how long you intend to live in the house, etc.

- It is advisable to refinance with a low fixed interest rate when the mortgage rates are low, but expected to rise in future if you have an existing adjustable rate mortgage. Unlike variable mortgage rate that starts out low but then can rise quite high, the fixed mortgage loan will remain constant.

-If you are a first time buyer, the best time to get a home is when the mortgage rates are at their lowest. Accumulate as much as you can for your down payments and extra fees to secure low mortgage rate. -Summer is the busiest time of the year for the real estate market so there are a lot of buyers and competition. Therefore, in order to avail low mortgage rate winter is a better time, as there is less competition.

Employ the above tips to use the low mortgage rate market to your advantage and save money to fulfill bigger dreams in life.

How to Use a Low Mortgage Rate Market

October 26, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

The basic reason we look for a loan with a low mortgage rate is to save money, get out of debt quickly or simply to better our financial position. Here, you will be provided with the perfect guidance on how to use a low mortgage rate market to the fullest. The tips below will guide you to select the right interest rate that will give you the right approach towards mortgage loans.

Some tips on how to use low mortgage rate market to reap maximum benefits:

- Mortgage rates fluctuate frequently. But that does not mean that as soon as you find a low mortgage rate, you lock it immediately. You need to keep in mind other costs of mortgage along with your monthly payment.

- One option on how to use the low mortgage rate market is to opt for 15-year-old mortgage. This is because it has a higher monthly payment but low mortgage rate. Although 15-year mortgage rates are only about 0.25% lower than 30 year fixed mortgage rate it can make a substantial difference. This is applicable for buyers with a sufficient and steady income with a desire to clear the mortgage in a short time.

- For buyers who have irregular income, it is suggested that you opt for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage loan. When the monthly payments are fixed you will have lesser problems to adjust your budget and will not require refinancing your mortgage.

- If you have an existing mortgage loan with the rate of interest higher than the current low mortgage rate market, then you can plan to take a mortgage refinance loan. Taking a refinance loan with low mortgage rate will help you reduce your monthly payments and total cash outlay on interest payment.

-Low mortgage rate will vary according to the nature of the refinance loan you opt for. By nature we mean whether it is fixed rate refinance loan or an adjustable rate refinance loan. Before refinancing you have to keep in mind the current national fees, the income and your expected income in the years to come, how long you intend to live in the house, etc.

- It is advisable to refinance with a low fixed interest rate when the mortgage rates are low, but expected to rise in future if you have an existing adjustable rate mortgage. Unlike variable mortgage rate that starts out low but then can rise quite high, the fixed mortgage loan will remain constant.

-If you are a first time buyer, the best time to get a home is when the mortgage rates are at their lowest. Accumulate as much as you can for your down payments and extra fees to secure low mortgage rate. -Summer is the busiest time of the year for the real estate market so there are a lot of buyers and competition. Therefore, in order to avail low mortgage rate winter is a better time, as there is less competition.

Employ the above tips to use the low mortgage rate market to your advantage and save money to fulfill bigger dreams in life.

Honey, I Shrunk The Mortgage Interest Deduction Plan 1

October 19, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Honey, I Shrunk The Mortgage Interest Deduction Plan 1

The political landscape this year has been nothing but ugly. It promises to come to full boil with the proposed tax reform eliminating or reducing the mortgage interest deduction.

Tax Reform or Raising Taxes

There is an old saying about the two political parties. Democrats raise taxes while Republicans reform taxes. In both instances, we end up paying more money. In a very brave move, a bipartisan committee is recommending tax reform that goes after the beloved mortgage interest deduction.

The committee looking into tax reform was given a directive by President Bush to simplify a tax code that is universally agreed to be a disaster area. You may not realize it, but two additional sections are added to code every day on average. One of the particular problems is the Alternative Minimum Tax, which was originally designed to keep super wealthy people from avoiding taxes. Because it was written poorly, the AMT now affects a large percentage of people. The problem, however, is how do you get a make up for a tax that produces millions of dollars in revenue for the government?

The committees answer is to go after the mortgage interest deduction. The committee has offered two plans and well look at the first one here.

In the first plan, the mortgage interest deduction would be reduced to a figure related to the loan amount the FHA will back. The FHA was set up to help low income individuals get homes, which means the effective cap on the deduction would be very low. In San Diego, the average single-family home costs in excess of $600,00. The FHA cap for the city is around $315,000, which means homeowners would lose approximately half of their deduction. In expensive real estate areas, this will mean many people will lose the ability to make their mortgage payments, which means defaults. With borrower defaults will come the end of the housing market boom. The loss of equity will, of course, cause many people to go upside down on their loan, which will be another disaster.

If Congress pursues a cap on the mortgage interest deduction, chaos will reign. It is hard to imagine this option being adopted by the politicians.

Honey, I Eliminated The Mortgage Interest Deduction Plan 2

October 12, 2010 at 12:38 pm • Posted in Best mortgageNo comments yet

Honey, I Eliminated The Mortgage Interest Deduction Plan 2

A bipartisan committee has made two recommendations to President Bush regarding tax reform. In this article, we take a look at the second option.

Tax Reform

A year ago or so, President Bush decided to spend his political capitol on tax reform and fixing social security. Social security reform went down in flames, so now it is time to see if tax reform is an option.

In an effort to eliminate the Alternative Minimum Tax, the committee was charged with coming up with alternative revenue sources. The biggest deduction on the books is the mortgage interest deduction and the committee has offered two plans. The first puts a cap on the deduction and would be a disaster. The second option, however, is very interesting.

The committee on tax reform has recommended a unique approach to eliminating the mortgage interest deduction entirely. Before you go ballistic, consider what they are replacing it with.

In this second option, a homeowner would be unable to deduct any mortgage interest. They would, however, be able to claim a tax credit equal to fifteen percent of the interest paid up to an undefined mortgage cap. While that is a lot of jargon, the key is the difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit.

A tax deduction is reduced from your overall income. If you earn $80,000 and pay $10,000 in interest, your taxable income will be reduced to $60,000. It looks good, but it doesnt make as big a difference in the actual tax you pay. A tax credit, however, is a different story.

A tax credit is an amount deducted from the actual amount of tax you have to pay each year. Assume you whip together your taxes and owe $10,000 to the IRS after claiming all your deductions and checking the tax owed chart. Under the tax reform plan, you would total the interest paid for the year and then reduce your tax owed by 15 percent. If you paid $10,000 in interest during the year, you would take a tax credit of $1,500 against the tax owed. In short, this would reduce the check you have to send in from $10,000 to $8,500.

The tax credit plan offered by the tax reform committee is very interesting. It could be windfall for some people. Apply the numbers to your 2004 taxes and see how you come out.