Select the right loan program
Home loans come in many shapes and sizes. Deciding which loan
makes the most sense for your financial situation and goals
means understanding the benefits of each. Whether you are
buying a home or refinancing, there are 3 basic types of home
loans. Each has different reasons you'd choose them.
1) Fixed Rate Mortgage
Fixed rate mortgages usually have terms lasting 15 or 30
years. Throughout those years, the interest rate and monthly
payments remain the same. You would select this type of
loan when you:
- Plan to live in home more than 7 years
- Like the stability of a fixed principal/interest payment
- Don't want to run the risk of future monthly payment
increases
- Think your income and spending will stay the same
2) Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (often called ARMs) typically last
for 15 or 30 years, just like fixed rate mortgages. But during
those years, the interest rate on the loan may go up or down.
Monthly payments increase or decrease. You would select
this type of loan when you:
- Plan to stay in your home less than 5 years
- Don't mind having your monthly payment periodically
change (up or down)
- Comfortable with the risk of possible payment increases
in future
- Think your income will probably increase in the future
3) Combination Rate Mortgage
Combination rate mortgages combine fixed interest rates and
adjustable interest rates. Lenders often refer to these loans as
hybrid loans. For the first few years (3-7), the interest rate
is fixed. It remains the same and so does your monthly payment.
During the remaining years of the loan, your interest rate
becomes adjustable and can vary. You would select this type of
loan when you:
- Want the stability of a fixed principal/interest payment
in the short term
- Want to repair your credit by demonstrating your ability
to make regular payments, then refinance for a lower
interest rate
- Have a lot of consumer debt (these loans typically allow
more)
- Want to borrow more and get a lower monthly payment than
a standard fixed rate loan
In selecting the best loan program, it is helpful to
understand the relationship between rates and points.
Points are considered to be prepaid interest and are tax
deductible. Each point is equal to one percent of the loan
amount. So for example 1 point on a $250,000 loan is $2,500. The
more points you pay, the lower the rate you will get.
By carefully considering the above factors and seeking our
professional advice, you should be able to select the one loan
that matches your present condition as well as your future
financial goals.